Worked example

Operation: b% of a
a: 200
b: 15

→ 30

Method and scope

Find a part, percentage, change or increase/decrease. For percentage change the old value a must be positive; percentages of a negative reference retain its sign.

a × b / 100; a / b × 100; (b − a) / a × 100; a(1 ± b/100)

Precision and limits

≈ marks an approximation. Display rounding does not change the internal calculation.